Federal Laws
There are three federal laws that protect the rights of those with disabilities.
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA): This is the law that provides special education. It requires public schools to meet the needs of eligible K–12 students with disabilities. Schools do this by providing services through an Individualized Education Program (IEP).
Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act (Section 504): This civil rights law prohibits disability discrimination at schools that get federal funding. K-12 schools and collages provide accommodations to meet these requirements.
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA): This is a civil rights law that's purpose is to make sure that people with disabilities have the same rights and opportunities as everyone else. It prohibits disability discrimination in all areas of public life, including jobs, schools, transportation, and all public and private places that are open to the general public.